Nobody is going to argue with this number

Six weeks of this track have been about entitlement: who serves a notice on whom, which Engineer determines it, whose delay it was.

Some contracts are written specifically to make all of that impossible. The parties agree a target, share the pain and gain against it, waive most of their rights to sue each other, and take decisions through a board on which everybody sits.

The intention is sound and the mechanism works. What it also does is remove the one party whose job it was to check your figures, and that turns out to matter more than anybody expects.

What these contracts actually change

Three mechanisms do most of the work, and they can appear separately or together.

The money moves together. A target cost is agreed, actual outturn is measured against it, and the difference is shared on a formula. Contract Week 4 covers how that works within one contract. Extended across the parties, it means a delay isn't somebody's liability — it is everybody's reduced margin.

Recourse is limited. The parties agree not to bring claims against each other except in narrow circumstances — wilful default and insolvency are the common carve-outs. The notice provisions may still exist on paper. Nothing is going to be served under them.

Decisions are taken jointly. A board with representatives from each party, frequently requiring unanimity. Which means no party can be instructed against its will, and equally that no party can force a decision when the others won't move.

What doesn't change

The work is identical. Concrete still has to cure before steel goes on it, a drawing still has to be issued before anything is built to it, and somebody still has to have the area cleared by Monday.

Every interface from the previous six weeks is still there. The scope gaps are still there. What has changed is who pays for them and through what route, not whether they happen.

Which is worth stating because the language around these arrangements can suggest otherwise. Aligning commercial interests removes a reason to argue. It doesn't remove the three weeks.

WHAT CHANGES AND WHAT DOES NOTThe route to paymentshared, not claimedThe worksame interfaces, same gapsConcrete still cures at the same rate under any form of contract.
Figure 1 — The commercial arrangement decides who pays for a delay. It has no effect on whether the delay happens.

The check that disappears

Here is the part that belongs to project controls and it isn't obvious.

On an adversarial contract, every number you produce is examined by somebody who would prefer it to be smaller. The progress figure is checked by the Engineer. The delay analysis is answered by the other side's analyst. The valuation is tested against a measurement somebody else took. That process is unpleasant, slow and expensive, and it is also the most thorough quality control the number will ever get.

Remove the claim and the examination goes with it. The figure is agreed at the board because everybody around the table has the same interest in the project looking well, and because disputing it is the behaviour the contract was written to discourage.

So a number that would have been fought over for three months on a lump sum contract is accepted in a meeting. It might be right. Nothing in the arrangement establishes whether it is.

WHO EXAMINES THE NUMBERAdversarial contractEngineer, other analyst, rival measurementCollaborative contractagreed at the boardThe unpleasant process was also the quality control.Everybody at the table has the same interest in the project looking well.
Figure 2 — Three months of argument is the most thorough check a figure ever receives. Removing the claim removes the check along with the argument.

The record with no addressee

The second consequence follows from the first and it is slower to appear.

Claims Week 6 made the contemporaneous record the strongest evidence there is, and the reason people keep it is that they might need it. Take away the claim and that reason is gone. A delay event with no entitlement attached to it is, to the person recording it, paperwork with no purpose.

So events get absorbed rather than logged. Nobody is being careless; there is genuinely no one to send it to. Then the outturn cost lands above the target, the pain share bites, and the parties want to understand where a year went — and the record that would have explained it was never made, because for a year nobody needed it.

THE RECORD WITH NOWHERE TO GOEvent happensNo claim attachesNot recordedThen the pain share bites and the year has to be explained.Nobody was careless. There was genuinely nobody to send it to.
Figure 3 — The reason people keep contemporaneous records is that they might need them. Remove the need and the habit goes with it, months before the consequence arrives.

This is Reporting Week 26 in a different form. There, a report nobody acted on still did its second job as evidence. Here the second job has been removed by the contract, and the first is all that is left.

What that asks of a planner

The requirement inverts. On a claims contract, rigour is enforced from outside and the discipline is to keep up with it. On an alliance, rigour has to be supplied from inside, because nothing external will demand it.

Which makes two things worth doing deliberately. Record delay events with causes anyway, on the basis that the pain share is a settlement and a settlement needs a basis. And build the corroboration from Reporting Week 8 into the routine rather than waiting for somebody to challenge a figure, because on this arrangement nobody will.

It is more work than the adversarial version, not less. The difference is that on a claims job the work is forced on you, and here you have to decide to do it.

System design

Everything here exists on an adversarial job as well. The difference is that there it is produced because somebody demands it, and here it has to be produced because it is right.

RecordProduced byRequired qualityVerified againstFeeds
Delay event logProject controlsCause recorded even though no claim attaches to itSite recordThe pain share settlement
Corroboration routineProject controlsRun on a schedule, not on challengeRecords from outside the reporting chainProgress · outturn forecast
Outturn against targetCommercial, jointlyOne basis, agreed and written, not per partyEach party’s cost systemPain and gain calculation
Board decisionsThe alliance boardWhat was decided, by whom, and what it changedThe minutesChange · programme

The first row is the one that gets dropped, and dropping it is reasonable at the time: a delay event with no entitlement attached looks like paperwork for its own sake. It becomes the basis of a settlement eighteen months later, at which point it either exists or it doesn't.

Practical insight

Ask one question about your own project, whatever form it is under: who was the last person to challenge a number you produced?

If you can name them and it was recent, the external check is working and you can rely on it to catch what you miss. If you can't — if your figures have been accepted without question for months — then whatever the contract says, you are already in the position this week describes.

In that case, pick your three largest figures and corroborate them against a record produced by somebody who has no interest in them. Not because anybody asked. Because on this arrangement nobody is going to, and you are the only remaining check.

Key takeaways

  • Three mechanisms do the work: shared pain and gain, limited recourse, and joint decision-making.
  • A delay stops being somebody's liability and becomes everybody's reduced margin.
  • Unanimity means no party can be instructed against its will, and none can force a decision either.
  • The interfaces, the scope gaps and the three weeks all remain. Only the route to payment changes.
  • The adversarial process is the most thorough quality control a number ever receives. Removing the claim removes it.
  • A figure that would have been fought over for months is accepted in a meeting. It might be right, and nothing establishes that.
  • People keep contemporaneous records because they might need them. With no claim, events get absorbed instead.
  • Rigour has to be supplied from inside, which is more work than the adversarial version rather than less.

Records born here. The delay event log kept with no claim attached to it · the corroboration routine run without being asked · the basis of the pain share settlement.

What is coming next

A board where every party has to agree is one answer to who decides. On most multi-contract jobs there is no board, and the question is open.

Next week: governance across organisations, and the decision three companies need that no forum has the authority to take.

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